Plastic surgery is a specialized field of medicine that involves reconstructing, restoring, or enhancing the body's appearance and function. It is broadly divided into two main categories:

1. Reconstructive Surgery

• Aimed at correcting abnormalities caused by birth defects, trauma, burns, or diseases like cancer.
• Common procedures include:
  • Breast reconstruction (post-mastectomy)
  • Cleft lip and palate repair
  • Hand surgery (for injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome, or congenital defects)
  • Burn repair surgery
  • Skin grafts (for severe wounds or burns)

2. Cosmetic (Aesthetic) Surgery

• Performed to enhance appearance rather than restore function.
• Popular procedures include:
  • Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping)
  • Liposuction (fat removal)
  • Breast augmentation/reduction
  • Facelifts (rhytidectomy)
  • Botox and fillers (non-surgical rejuvenation)

Risks and Considerations

• All surgeries carry risks, including infection, scarring, Plastic Surgery in Generalanesthesia complications, and dissatisfaction with results.
• Choosing a qualified and board-certified plastic surgeon is crucial.
• Recovery time varies depending on the procedure and individual healing.

Advancements in Plastic Surgery

• Minimally invasive techniques (e.g., laser treatments, injectables)
• 3D imaging technology for pre-surgery planning
• Stem cell and regenerative medicine approaches
• Ethical concerns around extreme body modifications and unrealistic beauty standards