By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online services more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however wagering companies says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen considerable growth in the variety of payment options that are available. All that is definitely changing the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the organization to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by businesses operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most pre-owned payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second greatest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth because neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of wagering firms however likewise a wide variety of companies, from energy services to carry companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors wanting to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and ability for clients to avoid the preconception of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least due to the fact that numerous clients still remain unwilling to spend online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores typically serve as social centers where clients can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)