The global vertical farming market was valued at USD 6.92 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.1% from 2023 to 2030. This rapid growth is driven by the increasing adoption of eco-friendly farming methods for producing fruits and vegetables, as well as the rising demand for urban agriculture due to the unprecedented growth of the global population. Vertical farming involves producing food in vertically stacked layers, typically in warehouses, skyscrapers, or shipping containers. It is often associated with organic foods, which are perceived as healthier, more nutritious, safer, and more environmentally friendly. The growing consumer preference for organic food, along with the increased awareness of its health benefits, influences purchasing behavior, making it critical for producers, policymakers, and suppliers to devise effective marketing strategies.
The prevalence of health-related issues, such as obesity and heart disease, has increased the demand for healthier food options, and vertical farming offers a solution by providing fresh, nutritious produce. Additionally, the depletion of groundwater and changing climatic conditions have pushed traditional growers to explore alternative farming methods. These factors, combined with rising consumer concerns about health and sustainability, are expected to drive the growth of the vertical farming industry.
Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Vertical Farming Market
Component Segmentation Insights:
The vertical farming market is segmented into hardware, software, and services based on components. In 2022, the hardware segment held the largest market share, playing a crucial role in maintaining controlled environments for vertical farming. The hardware segment includes categories such as lighting, hydroponic components, climate control systems, and sensors. Among these, the lighting segment accounted for more than 44.46% of global hardware revenue in 2022. This dominance is primarily due to the reliance of vertical farms on artificial lighting, which ensures sufficient light intensities for crop growth. LED lighting technology is particularly popular because it provides uniform light, reduces heat stress on the plants' root zones, and ensures increased productivity with minimal energy consumption.
The climate control segment is expected to register the highest CAGR of 20.6% during the forecast period. Climate control in vertical farming allows farmers to manage and monitor essential environmental factors like light, carbon dioxide, water, humidity, pH levels, and nutrients, providing optimal growth conditions for crops. By using climate control, growers can protect their crops and ensure consistent growth throughout the development cycle. This method ensures that plants receive the exact nutrients and environmental conditions required to thrive.
Hydroponic components are also gaining popularity due to their ability to reduce the weight load and infrastructure needed to support farming equipment. In hydroponic systems, plants grow without soil, relying on nutrient-rich water instead. This method has become an essential part of vertical farming because it maximizes space and minimizes the resources required for crop production.
Sensors play a vital role in vertical farming by monitoring external conditions and crop health. Different types of sensors, including nutrient sensors, humidity sensors, and light sensors, are used to provide detailed information about crop growth and environmental conditions. The use of sensors enables real-time monitoring and alerts for necessary adjustments, helping farmers ensure optimal growth conditions for their crops.
Automation is another key aspect of vertical farming, aiming to reduce time to market, cut production and distribution costs, lower environmental impact, and maintain consistent, high-quality production. The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a mainstream technology in agriculture, revolutionizing farming practices by enabling automation and real-time data monitoring. The adoption of IoT in vertical farming enhances efficiency and accuracy, allowing farmers to manage their operations remotely and make data-driven decisions.
The software segment is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 23.4% from 2023 to 2030, driven by advances in technology and farming practices. Software solutions in vertical farming are used to track essential information such as grower data, crop batches, land usage, and supplier details for fruits and vegetables. Cloud-based software systems collect millions of data points in real-time, which can be analyzed using machine learning techniques. These analyses help farmers understand how specific changes in environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and light, can affect crop yields and the flavor of the final products. This capability is expected to significantly boost the vertical farming market's growth in the coming years as farmers increasingly adopt data-driven methods to improve productivity and product quality.
In summary, the vertical farming market is experiencing rapid growth due to its ability to meet the rising demand for fresh, healthy, and sustainably produced food in urban environments. Advances in hardware, automation, and software technologies are expected to drive further innovation and adoption of vertical farming practices, making it a key solution for addressing global food production challenges in the future.
Order a free sample PDF of the Vertical Farming Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.
